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Physical properties of fluid and fluid transport in piping system

Laminar and turbulent flow in pipe

Flow mean velocity

Flow in pipes and valves theory - full content

Velocity of fluid in pipe is not uniform across section area. Therefore a mean velocity is used and it is calculated by the continuity equation for the steady flow as:

Pipe diameter can be calculated when volumetric flow rate and velocity is known as:

where is:

  • D - internal pipe diameter
  • q - volumetric flow rate
  • v - velocity
  • A - pipe cross section area

If mass flow rate is known than diameter can be calculated as:

where is:

  • D - internal pipe diameter
  • w - mass flow rate
  • &rho - fluid density
  • v - velocity

<< Laminar and turbulent flow in pipe -- Reynolds number >>

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